Bulletin board is an electronic message center. Most
bulletin boards serve specific interest groups. They allow users to read messages left by others and to leave their own as
well.
Chat room is a location on the Internet where users
can discuss topics of common interest by sending typed messages back and forth. The messages appear to other users as soon
as they are typed.
Client is a user's computer.
Cookie is a piece of data placed on a client's hard
drive by a server. It can be used for a variety of purposes. One such purpose would be to store a name and password so that
a user would not have to enter this information every time he or she returned to the same Web site.
Download is to receive data or software over the Internet
and store it so that it may be used later.
E-mail, or electronic mail, is a way of sending a message
over the Internet to another specific user or group of users.
Firewall is a combination of hardware and software
that prevents a visitor to an organization's Web site from gaining access to other information stored on the organization's
computer network, such as corporate records or employee information.
Forum, or newsgroup, is an online discussion group
in which participants with a common interest can exchange open messages.
Home page is the starting page of a Web site. It generally
includes tools and indexes to help visitors navigate through the rest of the site. In many ways, a home page functions as
an electronic table of contents.
Hyperlink is a programmed connection from one Web site
to another. It usually appears on a Web site as a highlighted or underlined word or phrase. When a user clicks a mouse on
the passage, the client connects to the related Web site.
Hypertext markup language, or HTML, is the programming
language most commonly used by the World Wide Web.
Hypertext transfer protocol, or HTTP, is the set of
rules governing the transfer of files between a server and a client. HTTP electronically oversees the connection of clients
to Web sites.
Internet service provider, or ISP is a business that
provides a client with the means to connect to the Internet and maintains exchanges of information between clients and servers.
Modem is a device that converts a computer's digital
information to signals that can be transmitted over telephone lines. It also converts signals it receives back to digital
information.
Net is a common abbreviation for Internet.
Network is a communication system that links two or
more computers.
Online service is a business that provides Internet
access plus a wide range of exclusive content and features, such as chat rooms, games, and news reports. An example
is America Online (AOL).
Search engine is a program that allows a user to locate
information on the Internet by typing in key words or phrases. The search engine then returns addresses of Web sites that
most closely match the request. An example is www.yahoo.com
Server, or host, is a computer that provides requested
resources, such as information or software, to a client via a modem or network connection.
Surfing is the process of visiting a number of Web
sites in rapid succession.
Uniform resource locator, or URL, is an electronic
address that identifies a Web site. An example is www.walmart.com.
Web browser, or simply browser, is a piece of software
that allows a user to access and view Web sites. Examples include Internet Explorer, Mozilla, Opera, Web TV.
Web site is a collection of information at a specific
address on the World Wide Web.
World Wide Web, or WWW for short, is a part of the
Internet that includes text, graphics, video, animation, and sound.